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Graded synaptic transmission at the Caenorhabditis elegans neuromuscular junction

Paper summary

Optogenetic manipulation at the worm neuromuscular junction shows graded neurotransmitter release. Responses scale with depolarization and include tonic release modulated by hyperpolarization, rather than relying solely on discrete spikes.

Relevance to the project

Supports keeping continuous-valued communication as a legitimate biological analogy. The project's output H need not become spiking solely to resemble neurons.

Biological neuronsSynaptic communication

The study does not imply all nervous systems use graded signaling.

Source record

Reference ID
pdf-https-jorgensen-biology-utah-edu-20-20manuscripts-20pdfs-2009-20liu-20graded-20synapse-pdf
Archived version
Direct PDF cited in project notes; publication status needs source-specific inspection
Summary provenance
reference-library/papers/pdf-https-jorgensen-biology-utah-edu-20-20manuscripts-20pdfs-2009-20liu-20graded-20synapse-pdf/metadata.json · summary
Review status
initial orientation summary; not a critical full-paper review
Reading scope
Selected abstract/opening and available closing discussion/conclusion passages in the preserved text extract; broader project notes provide context. No reproduction of experiments, exhaustive methods review, or equation/figure audit.